Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape,

The cathode material plays a vital role in the performance of lithium-ion batteries. These materials are responsible for the storage of lithium ions during the cycling process. A wide range of substances has been explored for cathode applications, with each offering unique attributes. Some common examples include lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), lit

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes. These targets, typically crafted from high-purity gold, are utilized to deposit a thin layer of gold onto substrates in a controlled manner. The process involves bombarding the target with ions, causing atoms to be ejected and deposited onto the substrate. T